Why "Junk Wax" Is Called Junk Wax – And Why It Still Matters in the Hobby Today
If you've spent any time in the sports card hobby, you've probably heard the term "Junk Wax" thrown around—sometimes with disdain, other times with nostalgia. But what exactly does it mean? Why are certain cards from the '80s and early '90s given such a dismissive nickname? And more importantly, is there still a place in the hobby for these so-called “worthless” cards?
Let’s unpack the history of Junk Wax, where it fits in the modern collecting world, and why these cards may be worth more than you think—just not always in dollars.
What Is "Junk Wax"?
The term Junk Wax refers to the overproduced sports cards manufactured primarily between 1986 and 1993, though the exact start and end dates are up for debate. During this era, card companies like Topps, Fleer, Donruss, Score, and Upper Deck flooded the market with millions (and sometimes billions) of cards annually to meet skyrocketing demand.
Fueled by a booming economy, a surge in sports fandom, and widespread speculation that sports cards were the next big investment vehicle, the industry exploded. Collectors, kids, and even investors hoarded unopened boxes and cases, assuming their “retirement fund” was sealed in shrink wrap.
But here’s the catch: everyone else was doing the same thing.
Why Is It Called “Junk Wax”?
The phrase “Junk Wax” originated from collectors and dealers frustrated by the sheer oversupply and lack of scarcity. The "wax" part refers to the wax paper wrappers used for card packs during that time, and "junk" refers to their perceived lack of value. Unlike cards from earlier decades, which were printed in smaller quantities and often discarded or damaged, Junk Wax cards were mass-produced and meticulously stored.
With so many identical cards in mint condition floating around, basic economic principles kicked in—high supply, low demand. Prices crashed. What was once touted as a goldmine became a glut of cardboard.
Examples of Junk Wax Cards
You’ll find players like:
1989 Topps Randy Johnson Rookie
1990 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr.
1988 Score Craig Biggio Rookie
1991 Upper Deck Michael Jordan Baseball Card
While a few stars and variations from this era retain or have gained value (particularly in Gem Mint PSA 10 condition), the vast majority of cards from these years are worth pennies on the dollar—if anything at all.
Is There Still a Place for Junk Wax in the Hobby?
Absolutely. But it depends on your goals.
1. Nostalgia and Education
Junk Wax cards are a gateway for new and returning collectors. For those who grew up in the late '80s or early '90s, ripping a box of 1991 Fleer or 1990 Score is a trip down memory lane. For younger collectors, it's a cheap way to experience the hobby’s past, learn about players, and enjoy the ritual of opening packs without spending hundreds.
2. Set Building
Building full sets from this era can be satisfying and affordable. It's a great way to engage with the hobby without chasing high-end, speculative cards.
3. TTM Autographs (Through-the-Mail)
Junk Wax cards are perfect for autographs—whether you’re mailing them to retired players or collecting at events. They're plentiful, inexpensive, and widely accepted.
4. Grading and High-Grade Gems
Believe it or not, some Junk Wax cards still carry real value—if they grade out as PSA 10s. With centering and print quality issues common in the era, truly flawless cards can be scarce and command decent prices from set collectors or player-focused collectors.
5. Teaching Tools for Kids
Want to get your kids into the hobby without worrying about damaging expensive cards? Give them a box of Junk Wax to sort, trade, and enjoy.
How Junk Wax Shapes the Modern Hobby
Junk Wax taught collectors and companies a hard lesson about overproduction, speculation, and sustainability. The industry has since rebounded with print runs, parallels, short prints, and serial numbering to restore scarcity and protect long-term value. But ironically, Junk Wax may have helped grow the hobby more than any other era, simply due to accessibility.
Final Thoughts: More Than Just Junk
While Junk Wax may never hold the financial prestige of vintage cards or modern ultra-rare inserts, it still plays an important role in the culture of collecting. Whether you're reliving your childhood, teaching a new generation, or hunting that perfect PSA 10 gem, these cards still have stories to tell.
In the right hands—and with the right mindset—Junk Wax isn’t junk at all. It’s part of the hobby’s history, and for many of us, it’s where the love for collecting all began.